Charge
In February 2001, the Advisory Board of the University of Nebraska Public Policy Center directed that a research project be created to investigate the sustainability of Nebraska's rural communities. Over the next two to three years, the Communities in Transition (COMIT) project will undertake a systematic, in-depth look at Nebraska's rural communities to better understand how policy may be shaped to support rural communities.

Background
Rural communities in Nebraska face significant challenges as populations shift and traditional economic bases alter. There is a continuum to the experience of rural communities in Nebraska. At one end are the communities that are facing declining, aging populations and are in dire economic straits (indeed, some are among the poorest in the United States). Residents shop, work, and go to school in other communities. At the other end of the spectrum are communities experiencing population increases and immigration of younger people. New businesses are opening and drawing customers within and beyond the immediate community, and schools are vibrant and increasing in students each year.

Recognizing the importance of rural Nebraska, state and local policymakers have attempted to assist rural communities through a variety of legislative interventions and programs. Despite these attempts at assistance, many Nebraska communities are struggling. Why are there such stark differences between communities in the same political jurisdiction? What helps a community succeed?

Purpose
The purpose of the COMIT project is to undertake a comprehensive and long-term examination of what factors seem to be present in those rural communities that have been having success and are thriving versus those that have not been as successful. In addition to identifying the factors associated with success, the project will examine policy options in order to ascertain what policies will assist rural community sustainability.

Research Implementation
The COMIT research team is interdisciplinary and multi-campus and has sought participation from community members; related local, state and national organizations; government; and other perspectives. The research and engagement activities will end in mid to late 2004.

Advisory Board
The Advisory Board is vested with the final decision making authority on the COMIT project’s development and funding.